Total Denture Finishing
Total Prosthetic Finishing is the name given to prosthetic treatments in cases where patients lose all their teeth due to tooth extraction, tooth surrounding tissue diseases and tooth decay. Total Prostheses are made for the upper and lower jaws and are supported by soft tissues. They transmit the incoming forces to the jaw bones and are usually made for elderly people. The aim of total prostheses is to restore the lost function of the patient. To restore the patient's chewing function, for aesthetic purposes, to correct the patient's speech function (phonation), to prevent psychological problems caused by toothlessness and to provide biological balance by transmitting force to the jaw bones. Total prosthesis treatment lasts for several sessions. In the first session, anatomical measurements are taken from the patient. This is done by placing an elastic measuring material on a metal measuring spoon and taking the first measurement of the jaws and soft tissues. The impression is then modeled with plaster and the model is sent to the laboratory. In the laboratory, an acrylic 2nd measuring spoon is made on plaster by technicians. Patients who apply for total prosthesis treatment are first given a detailed patient history. They are asked if they are allergic to the acrylic materials used in the treatment. Find out what kind of expectations patients have. General health status is checked. If there are old prostheses, information about them is obtained. The patient is then examined inside the mouth. In this examination, the length, width and thickness of the jaw bones are examined. The structure of the jaw bones is important for retention. Muscle connections are checked. The tongue position is looked at. Lip and cheek structure is checked. The soft tissues in the mouth are examined for any disease. The gagging reflex is checked. Total dentures may cause gagging during the adaptation process. If there are bone protrusions in the mouth, they are referred to oral and maxillofacial surgery for correction. The palate and the curvature of the jaws are examined. The relationship of the jaw joint is checked. Panoramic radiographs are taken from the patients and the jaw bones are examined. The presence of impacted teeth in the jaw bones is checked.
Partial Denture Finishing
Partial Denture Finishing is a treatment method for patients to replace missing teeth in case of tooth loss ¹. Partial dentures are prostheses that transmit chewing pressure from the natural teeth and the base plate through the soft tissues on the mandible to the jawbone ¹. Partial dentures are used in cases of large missing teeth or when there are areas of missing teeth ¹. Partial dentures help to correct missing teeth functionally and aesthetically ³. Partial prosthesis treatment is a treatment that takes several sessions. In the first session, anatomical measurements are taken from the patient. This is done by placing an elastic measuring material on a metal measuring spoon and taking the first measurement of the jaws and soft tissues. The impression is then modeled with plaster and the model is sent to the laboratory. An acrylic 2nd measuring spoon is made on plaster by technicians in the laboratory ¹ Patients who apply for partial prosthesis treatment are first asked for a detailed patient history. They are asked if they are allergic to the acrylic materials used in the treatment. Find out what kind of expectations patients have. General health status is checked. If there are old prostheses, information about them is obtained. The patient is then examined inside the mouth. In this examination, the length, width and thickness of the jaw bones are examined. The structure of the jaw bones is important for retention. Muscle connections are checked. The tongue position is looked at. Lip and cheek structure is checked. The soft tissues in the mouth are examined for any disease. The gag reflex is checked. Partial dentures may cause gagging during the adjustment period. If there are bone protrusions in the mouth, they are referred to oral and maxillofacial surgery for correction. The palate and the curvature of the jaws are examined. The relationship of the jaw joint is checked. Panoramic radiographs are taken from the patients and the jaw bones are examined. The presence of impacted teeth in the jaw bones is checked ¹.
Anker or Sliding Denture Finishing
Anker or sliding denture finishing refers to a method of denture application used in dentistry. This method is used to replace edentulous or missing teeth and is generally preferred for implant-supported prostheses.
Ankers are special fasteners that are usually placed on implants. These implants are placed in the jawbone and integrate with the bone over time. The anchors provide a stable hold on the prosthesis and help the patient to comfortably perform daily activities such as chewing, speaking and laughing.
The sliding prosthesis finish is a connection system generally used in removable prostheses. The prosthesis is fixed to the edentulous area beneath it by means of a special sliding mechanism. In this way, the prosthesis has a more secure grip in the mouth and allows the patient to use it safely. The sliding denture finish allows patients to clean and care for their dentures without removing them.
These denture finishing methods are chosen according to the needs of the patients and the dentist's recommendations. Implant-supported prostheses generally offer a longer-lasting and more stable solution, but since each patient is different, the most appropriate method is determined by evaluating individual situations.
All on Bar Finish
"All on Bar Finish," refers to a type of implant-supported prosthesis in dental practice. This method is often used to provide full mouth rehabilitation for edentulous patients or those who have suffered tooth loss. The All on Bar Finish refers to a type of connection within an implant-supported prosthetic system.
In this method, implants are placed in the patient's jawbone. These implants are usually made of titanium and integrate with the jawbone. The implants are fixed on a metal rod (bar), which usually acts as a bridge between the implants of the upper and lower jaw. In this way, the implants are connected to each other and form a solid foundation.
The All on Bar Finish provides a solid base on which a custom prosthesis can be mounted. This prosthesis is usually made of porcelain or acrylic material and provides a look and feel similar to real teeth in terms of aesthetics and function. This method helps patients to comfortably perform daily activities such as chewing, speaking and laughing.
All on Bar Finish is an implant-supported prosthesis solution preferred to improve the quality of life of individuals who are toothless or have experienced tooth loss. This method can be recommended by the dentist depending on the patient's specific situation and is planned individually.
Ballattachment Prosthesis
Ballattachment prosthesis refers to a connection system preferred in implant-supported prostheses used in dentistry. This system consists of fasteners, usually in the shape of a sphere, which are fixed to implants in the lower jaw or upper jaw and hold the prosthesis. The ballattachment is a protrusion on the underside of the prosthesis and adapts to a corresponding fastener on the implant.
This type of prosthesis is used especially in removable prostheses, providing better grip and stability. When properly positioned in the areas where the implants are placed in the jawbone, the Ballattachment prosthesis helps the prosthesis to hold securely and the patient to chew, speak and perform other daily activities comfortably.
Ballattachment prostheses are often particularly useful in the lower jaw, as the lower jaw is usually more mobile and unsupported. This attachment system prevents the implants from moving and keeps the prosthesis in a fixed position. In addition, this system makes it easier to remove and clean the prosthesis.
Since each patient has different needs, the implant-supported denture connection systems determined by the dentist are specially planned according to the patient's anatomical structure and preferences. A ballattachment denture is one of the advantages of implant-supported dentures and can help patients achieve a feel and function closer to natural teeth.
Precision Retained Dentures
Precision-retained dentures refer to a special holder system used in dentures to replace edentulous or missing teeth. This system includes precision fasteners that hold the prosthesis in the correct position, which is generally preferred for full removable prostheses. These elements are usually made of alloy materials and are designed to provide a closer grip of the prosthesis to the natural teeth.
Dentures with precision holders usually fix the prosthesis on the jaw using a special locking mechanism. This locking mechanism prevents the prosthesis from being removed and ensures a reliable grip. Keeping the prosthesis fully in place increases the patient's comfort and helps them to perform daily activities such as chewing and speaking more comfortably.
This type of prosthesis is usually used to provide better stability on the lower jaw, because the lower jaw is usually more mobile than the upper jaw. Precision-retained dentures are designed and customized according to the patient's jawbone and other anatomical features.
Precision-retained dentures offer their wearers aesthetic and comfort benefits by providing a closer feel and function to natural teeth. This type of prosthesis is a modern dental rehabilitation solution that can be preferred to improve the quality of life of individuals with toothlessness or tooth loss problems and make their daily lives more comfortable.
Total Prostheses
Total dentures are complete dental prostheses used when all the teeth in the mouth are missing. In cases where tooth loss is widespread or restoration of teeth is not possible, total dentures help individuals regain their chewing, speech and aesthetic function. These prostheses can be designed to cover the upper jaw, lower jaw or both at the same time.
Total dentures are usually made of acrylic resins or porcelain materials and are custom-made to suit the patient's oral structure. The prosthesis has a base that simulates the gums and oral tissues, and artificial teeth are placed on this base. The prosthesis fills the cavity in the mouth, providing an aesthetic smile, supporting speech function and restoring chewing function.
Total dentures are carefully designed to adapt to the patient's oral structure and offer an appearance and function as similar as possible to natural teeth. Sometimes adhesives or implants can also be used to increase the stability of the prosthesis and prevent it from slipping.
These prostheses are produced in accordance with the patient's mouth structure using impressions and molds carefully prepared by dentists. Total dentures offer an effective solution to alleviate the difficulties experienced in daily life due to tooth loss and help individuals regain a healthy oral function.
All On X
"All-on-X" is a term used in dentistry to refer to a type of implant-supported prosthesis. This concept represents a treatment approach that involves the application of implants and dentures, usually in a single day, when all the teeth in the mouth are missing.
The "All-on-X" procedure is usually used in cases that require full jaw rehabilitation. The patient's teeth are extracted or removed, after which the implants are placed in the jawbone. These implants are usually made of titanium and integrate with the jawbone. A temporary prosthesis is placed over the implants to restore the patient's chewing and speaking abilities on the same day.
In this treatment method, the term "X" usually refers to the number of implants used and is usually a number above four implants. However, since each patient has different anatomical features, the number of implants can be individualized.
"All-on-X" procedures are often preferred to enable patients to quickly transition from a toothless state to a fully functioning smile. This treatment method provides a fixed prosthesis, unlike previous prostheses, which helps the patient to confidently regain their ability to chew and speak. It offers a long-term solution thanks to the integration of the implants with the jawbone.
Ball Attachment Prosthesis
Ball attachment denture refers to an implant-supported denture attachment system used in dentistry. This system consists of small, spherical fasteners that are usually placed over the implants and used to fix the prosthesis.
These spherical fasteners are usually designed in the form of a protrusion and a socket. The protrusion mounted on the implant mates harmoniously with the socket at the bottom of the prosthesis. Thanks to this connection, the prosthesis is firmly attached to the implants and remains in the correct position.
Ball attachment prostheses are used to provide better stability and grip, especially in removable prostheses. This attachment system prevents movement and slippage of the prosthesis in the mouth, which helps the patient to perform daily activities more comfortably.
Furthermore, one of the advantages of ball attachment prostheses is that the prosthesis is removable. This makes it easy to remove the prosthesis for cleaning and maintenance. This allows patients to clean and care for their dentures on a regular basis.
Ball attachment dentures are specially planned and designed depending on the patients' tooth loss and anatomical features. Dentists can use ball attachment dentures to determine the most appropriate treatment options for their patients and provide them with an aesthetic, functional and comfortable smile.
Hybrid Prosthesis
Hybrid prosthesis refers to a dental rehabilitation solution used in dentistry. This type of prosthesis is a special type of implant-supported prosthesis designed for the treatment of edentulous or missing teeth. Hybrid dentures are a solution that combines the advantages of dental implants with the aesthetic and functional advantages of traditional dentures.
In the hybrid prosthesis application, dental implants placed in the jawbone form a fixed foundation. These implants are usually made of titanium and integrate securely with the jawbone. A metal frame is placed over the hybrid prosthesis, which is connected to the implants. This frame holds the prosthesis reliably and keeps it in a fixed position.
From an aesthetic point of view, hybrid dentures usually include teeth made of porcelain or acrylic materials. These materials provide a look and feel similar to natural teeth. The hybrid prosthesis provides a function close to natural teeth for chewing, speaking and other daily activities.
Hybrid dentures are generally preferred in cases of complete edentulism or when tooth loss is common. This solution is personalized according to the patient's oral structure and specific needs. Hybrid prosthesis applications are planned by dentists with a patient-oriented approach and used to achieve successful results in terms of aesthetics, comfort and function.
Holder
In dentistry, it can be used as a temporary solution for the patient's natural teeth or missing teeth, especially during prosthetic or implant treatments.
In the denture process, holders are often used after an impression or mold has been taken to check the fit of the denture and its conformity to the gums. This allows the patient to maintain chewing function throughout the treatment process.
In implant treatments, a temporary prosthesis or tooth can be placed in the area where the implants are placed. This temporary tooth helps to maintain chewing function during the osteointegration process of the implants.
In addition, tooth-related holders can be used in models and dental simulations used in dental practice. This is one of the practical tools used when training student dentists or when dentists are learning new treatment methods.
As a result, dental holders are tools or structures that are used temporarily in various applications related to oral health.
Night Aligner
A night aligner is an oral appliance that is frequently used in dentistry. These specially designed aligners are one of the orthodontic appliances usually used after braces or teeth straightening treatment. Its main purpose is to maintain the desired position of the teeth and help to successfully complete the correction process.
A night aligner is a transparent, lightweight and customized aligner that is usually worn overnight. This aligner prevents possible shifts or changes during the night by maintaining the fixed position of the teeth. When used regularly for a period of time determined by dentists, night aligner can help treatment achieve the desired results and protect teeth.
In addition, a night aligner can also be used to alleviate the discomfort caused by brackets or braces, to reduce teeth grinding problems or, in some cases, simply to keep the teeth in the correct position. This is usually done as part of the orthodontic treatment process.
The use of night aligners is an effective method recommended by dentists to ensure greater patient involvement in the treatment process and to help achieve the desired results faster.
Total - Removable Prosthesis Feeding
Total or removable denture feeding is a term used in dentistry and oral health. This term refers to a special type of prosthesis that is usually used to compensate for the lack of teeth in the mouths of people who are edentulous or have lost teeth.
Total prosthesis is a type of prosthesis applied when all the teeth in the mouth are lost. This prosthesis completely covers the missing teeth in the upper or lower jaw and helps the patient achieve a natural chewing, speaking and aesthetic appearance. A removable denture is a type of prosthesis designed to replace missing teeth in the mouth.
Total or removable prosthesis feeding refers to a concept that needs to be considered during the use of such prostheses. This focuses on important factors such as the correct fit of the prosthesis in the mouth, the patient's ability to chew and to keep the prosthesis clean.
The patient should observe certain feeding habits before and after wearing the total or removable prosthesis. Soft or non-sticky foods prevent the denture from slipping during chewing and provide a more comfortable experience. In addition, dentures should be cleaned regularly.
The dentist informs the patient about appropriate care and nutritional advice during the use of total or removable dentures. This ensures the longevity of the prosthesis and helps the patient to eat comfortably and carry out daily activities.
Occlusal Screw Operations
Occlusal screw procedures is a term used in dentistry and oral surgery. These procedures are usually performed during maxillofacial surgery or implant surgery, in order to adjust the occlusion of the teeth and jawbone (closure of the teeth and bite relationship). Occlusal screw procedures are used for the successful completion of jaw surgery and the correct restoration of the patient's chewing function.
These operations may typically involve the following situations:
1. **Jawbone Correction (Osteotomy):** Correction procedures in the jawbone are used especially in cases of jaw anomaly or incompatibility between teeth. This may involve changing the shape or repositioning of the jawbone.
2. **Placement of Occlusal Screws:** During maxillofacial surgery, the placement of occlusal screws can be performed to ensure correct occlusion of the teeth and support the jawbone. These screws support the teeth to have a correct bite.
3. **Implant Surgery:** During implant surgery, an implant is placed in the jawbone. This is done to support dentures or crowns in case of tooth loss. Correct positioning of the implants is important to ensure proper occlusion.
Occlusal screw procedures usually involve a surgical procedure for the patient and are therefore performed by a specialized dental surgeon. The patient is provided with appropriate care and instructions before and after surgery. These procedures aim to correct jaw health, optimize the bite and improve the patient's chewing function.
Base Plate- Measuring Spoon
The base plate is an important accessory or tool used during denture preparation. Also known as a "denture base" or "impression spoon", it is an impression tool that helps dentists and dental technicians to assess a patient's oral structure and jaw relationships.
A base plate is an base made of a soft or hard material, usually placed in the mouth. This plate is used to determine the future position of the prosthetic teeth, to understand the chewing relationships and to make an accurate aesthetic and functional planning with the patient. Especially in complete denture applications, the use of a base plate serves the purpose of ensuring patient comfort and correct placement of the prosthesis.
Base aligners fit into the soft tissues of the mouth, helping to define jaw relationships. It is also used to observe how the teeth close and interact with each other during chewing movements. This information is important in the design and manufacture of dental prostheses, because these relationships must be accurately determined in order for the prosthesis to be in the correct position and for the patient to perform the masticatory function effectively.
By helping the dentist and dental technician understand the patient's oral structure and guide treatment planning, the base plate plays an important role in quality and patient-satisfied dentures.
Acrylic Plate- Denture base or Measuring Spoon
Acrylic plate is an impression and planning tool used in dentistry and dental prosthesis applications. This is a sheet or frame, usually made of acrylic (plastic) material, which is placed in the mouth. It is also called a "denture base" or "measuring spoon".
Acrylic plate helps dentists and dental technicians for a variety of purposes. Their functions and areas of use are as follows:
1. **Measurement and Planning:** Acrylic plates offer dentists the chance to examine and evaluate anatomical features in the mouth. This plate is used to determine the shape of the patient's gums and oral structure during the preparation for dentures.
2. **Provisional Prosthetic Design:** The acrylic plate can be used to design a temporary prosthesis to suit the patient's oral structure. This allows the patient to wear a temporary prosthesis throughout the treatment process.
3. **Aesthetic and Functional Planning:** The acrylic aligner guides aesthetic and functional planning by helping to determine the correct position of the teeth and understanding jaw relationships. This is important to meet the patient's expectations of the prosthesis and to achieve a natural appearance and chewing function.
4. **Patient Education:** The Acrylic plate can be used to educate and inform patients about denture treatment and outcomes. The patient can feel the planned prosthesis through this plate and have a better understanding of its design.
Acrylic aligners allow dentists and dental technicians to plan and carry out the treatment process more effectively. This is an important tool to increase patient satisfaction and realize successful dental prosthesis applications.
Night Plate
A night plateis a special oral appliance used in dentistry and is often referred to as a "night plate". The main purpose of this specially designed aligner is to prevent or reduce the negative effects caused by oral activities such as teeth grinding (bruxism) or clenching during the night.
The use of a night plate is generally recommended when
1. **Bruxism (Teeth Grinding):** Some individuals unconsciously clench or grind their teeth, especially during sleep. This can lead to tooth wear, jaw pain, headaches and other oral health problems. Night plate can prevent such damage by protecting teeth.
2. **Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ):** A night plate can help alleviate problems such as jaw pain, jaw locking or restricted jaw movement due to temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) disorders.
3. **Sleep Apnea:** In some cases, especially in mild cases of sleep apnea, the use of a night plate can reduce the symptoms of sleep apnea by opening the airways.
A night plate is usually made of a soft and flexible material and is specially designed to fit the individual's oral structure. When recommended by a dentist and applied appropriately, the use of this plate can be effective in protecting teeth overnight and alleviating various oral health problems. However, each case is unique, so it is important to consult a dentist before using a nighttime tray.
Ime Splint
The Ime Splint is a special type of splinting material, usually used in dentistry and oral surgery. The term "IME" is an abbreviation of the English term "intermaxillary elastics" and refers to a treatment method used for jaw joint (temporomandibular joint) problems or dental discrepancies.
The main purpose of the Ime Splint is to correct or alleviate jaw joint disorders, regulate jaw position and optimize chewing functions. This material usually consists of a specially designed and manufactured fixative plate that is placed in the mouth and adapted to the patient's jaw structure.
Areas of use of the Ime Splint may include:
1. **Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ):** Ime Splint can be used to alleviate or correct symptoms such as jaw pain, jaw locking, jaw movement limitation that occur due to temporomandibular joint disorders.
2. **Bruxism (Teeth Grinding):** In cases of teeth grinding or clenching, the use of an Ime Splint can help protect the teeth. This material can reduce the wear of the teeth and the overstrain of the jaw muscles.
3. * *Dental Incompabilities: * * Ime Splint can be used to correct chewing problems caused by incompatibilities between teeth or problems in jaw position.
The Ime Splint is usually recommended by the dentist as part of a personalized treatment plan. The use of the material is determined depending on the patient's specific condition and treatment needs. Such fixative materials are used as an effective aid in the treatment of various jaw and dental problems.
Orthodontic aligners (Ex)
An orthodontic aligner (Ex) is a material used in dentistry during orthodontic treatment. This special aligner is designed to correct or control a variety of dental problems usually seen in children and adolescents. Orthodontic aligners are used to ensure the correct positioning of teeth and influence jaw development.
Orthodontic aligners are usually used to treat or control the following conditions
1. **Restricted Jaw Development:** In children, the lower jaw may lag behind the upper jaw. Orthodontic aligners can promote lower jaw development by influencing jaw development.
2. **Discrepancies Between Teeth:** It can be used to correct or reduce crowding between teeth.
3. **Adjusting Jaw Relationships:** It is used to correct incompatibilities between the upper and lower jaw and to create a correct bite (occlusion) relationship.
4. **Finger Sucking Habits:** In children with finger sucking habits, orthodontic aligners can be used to control this habit.
Orthodontic aligners are usually custom-designed by the dentist according to individual needs and treatment requirements. The aligners may include wires and brackets that are specially shaped to guide the movement of the teeth and influence jaw development. During the treatment process, the plates are periodically corrected or replaced.
As these materials are often used on children, they have colorful and customizable designs, which can make the treatment process more fun for children. It is important for patients to visit the dentist regularly throughout the treatment process so that the aligners are properly fitted and treatment goals can be successfully achieved.
Slider Rubber Replacement
Slide rubber replacement refers to the regular replacement of the slide rubbers, a component of the brace system used during orthodontic treatment. This process is part of the orthodontic treatment plan, which is used to ensure the correct positioning of the teeth and the harmony between the teeth.
In orthodontic treatment, sliders are attached to the brackets or wires and apply force to the teeth in a certain direction. This helps the teeth to move to the desired position. However, the elastic properties of sliders can diminish or disappear over time, making regular replacement necessary for effective treatment.
Slider rubber replacement includes the following important points:
1. **Sustaining Elastic Properties:** The original elastic properties of the sliders are important for the treatment to be effective. Over time, this elasticity may decrease, so they need to be replaced periodically.
2. **Maintaining the Treatment Plan:** Regular replacement of the sliders ensures that the teeth move into the correct positions and the treatment plan is successfully implemented. This supports the orthodontic treatment to achieve the goals.
3. **Comfort and Efficiency:** The fitting of new slider rubbers provides more comfort and efficiency for the patient. If the old rubbers wear out or become loose, the movement of the treads can be affected, prolonging the treatment process.
Slider rubber replacement is usually carried out during regular inspection appointments. After assessing the condition of the sliding rubbers, your dentist will guide the treatment process by replacing them if necessary. This is an important step to successfully complete orthodontic treatment and achieve the desired results.
Set of Tooth
A set of teeth refers to a dental condition usually observed in children and young people. In this case, there is an abnormality in the jaw relationship due to the mismatch of teeth between the upper and lower jaws. A set of teeth refers to the situation where the teeth in the upper jaw are placed too far forward of the teeth in the lower jaw.
Common causes of crowding can include genetic factors, problems during tooth development, oral habits (for example, thumb sucking), or early loss of baby teeth. This can occur because the teeth do not take their proper position during jaw development.
Symptoms of a team tooth may include
1. **Abnormality in Jaw Relationships:** It may be observed that the teeth in the upper jaw are too prominent to the teeth in the lower jaw or that there is a mismatch between the jaws.
2. **Speech Difficulties:** Teeth can cause vocalization disorders during speech. This occurs because the jaw relationships are different from normal.
3. **Tooth Wear:** A set of teeth can cause wear between the teeth and stress on the jaw joint due to abnormal jaw relationships.
4. **Aesthetic Problems:** Teeth can cause abnormalities in the facial profile and smile aesthetics.
Correction of the team tooth is usually possible with orthodontic treatment. The dentist or orthodontist creates an appropriate treatment plan for the patient, ensuring that the teeth move into the correct positions and the jaw relationships are corrected. This treatment is usually carried out using brackets, wires, or other orthodontic materials. Successful completion of the treatment is important for ensuring correct jaw relationships and correcting smile aesthetics.